Absolutely Ordinary

One thing I’ve noticed during my years pursing genealogy: when someone outside the genealogy world discovers you’re researching your family tree, you can bet the first thing they’ll ask is whether you’re related to anyone famous. I’m always taken aback by the question, even though I get it so often. The quest for famous ancestors is so far from why I do what I do.

Now don’t get me wrong. It would be cool to discover I was descended from English royalty or Caribbean pirates. My mother has Baynards way back in her Maryland line, and there are rumors they might be descended from Ralph Baynard. You’ve probably never heard of him, but he built Baynard’s Castle, which stood near what is now Blackfriars in London. They tell you all about it on those Thames boat tours. He’s also the person the Bayswater area of London is named after. And, oh yeah, he crossed the channel with William the Conqueror and . . . conquered. Blasé as I’d like to be about famous connections, if I found real evidence that Ralph Baynard was my ancestor, you can bet they’d hear me squealing in Bayswater. But no, I’m not descended from anyone famous. That I can prove. Yet.

Baynard's Castle

Baynard’s Castle – potentially my ancestral seat (if it were still standing . . .)

Connections to Norman conquerors aside, you know what keeps me at this day after day, and leaves me bubbling over with stories that I had to start a blog just to tell? The ordinary, everyday stuff of the past, and the people who lived through that stuff. That’s what I can relate to and what brings the past alive for me. So when people ask me what exciting ancestors I’ve discovered, I always tell them about Mary Fisher.

Mary Fisher Chart

Mary Fisher was my second great grandmother directly up my female line and on the surface, she was as ordinary as her name. I don’t have any photos of her, or newspaper clippings about interesting things she did. She wasn’t associated with any important events. She lived, she bore children, she brought her family to Philadelphia to fulfill the timeline that would lead to me, and she died. But as is so often the case with family research, dig a little deeper and there’s . . . more to the story. (See what I did there?)

Mary was born in 1856 in Berks County, Pennsylvania, to George Fisher and his wife Catherine. The family first appears on the census in 1860 living in South Manheim township in Schuylkill County. Even by the standards of the time, George was on the low end of the socio-economic scale. Coal hadn’t completely taken over the region yet; most of George and Catherine’s neighbors were farmers and craftstmen. We find boat builders and shoemakers, railroad workers and bricklayers. George was enumerated simply as a laborer. His personal estate – everything he owned in the world – was valued at $20. When many of their adult neighbors, male and female, could read and write, George and Catherine could not. In 1860 Mary was only four years old, the eldest of three daughters. In the next few years two more girls were added to the family, and two passed away.

And then, sometime between 1860 and 1870, George disappeared. He probably died, as Catherine eventually remarried, but I’ve never found any evidence of a death. He may have died in the Civil War, but again, there are no records I can substantiate as his. What I do know is that in 1870 Catherine was enumerated in the nearby town of Butler as the head of her household of three girls, Mary, age fourteen, Susanna, who was six, and little Minnie, just three years old. Catherine was now the breadwinner, working as a housekeeper in someone else’s house. And we can infer that the housekeeper at the Fisher house – the person doing all the cooking and cleaning and child care – was 14-year-old Mary.

Two years later, at the age of 16, Mary Fisher married Abraham Hinkle, a 22-year-old coal miner. It was almost certainly a shotgun wedding.

HinkleFisher

Marriage Records of Christ United Lutheran Church, Ashland, PA

You see it, right? To steal a phrase, it’s a tale as old as time. Teenage girl, stuck at home caring for her younger siblings, which was a lot more work then than it is now. Finds a nice young man and sees the chance to be out from under mom’s thumb. If she has to work it might as well be in her own home where she’s in charge. The Hinkles weren’t rich, but they were well ahead of the Fishers. Mary wouldn’t have been the first girl to take the “oops” route out of her parents’ house and into her own.

Of course, all this is speculation. I don’t have an exact birth date for Mary’s oldest daughter, but her age is within the range that would make a pre-wedding pregnancy feasible. And it seems unlikely that with a full-time job and an 8- and 5-year-old to care for, Catherine would have let Mary go for anything less than absolute necessity. She was, after all, only sixteen.

There’s obviously no way to know what went on in Mary’s head, but that’s part of what makes it all so interesting to me. I can imagine her situation so easily. I knew girls in high school who took the same route Mary may have. It’s so familiar, even though it’s deep in the past. Mary was ordinary. What happened to her was common. But the details of her situation tease at my brain. The fact that I’ll never know the truth doesn’t keep me from coming back to her, over and over again.

And there’s more!

You know that saying, out of the frying pan, into the fire?

By 1880, eight years into her marriage, Mary had a husband in the mines all day and four children at home – none of them yet attending school. She probably had had a fifth in that same time period who didn’t survive. She would go on to have six more. Eleven children in a twenty-year span. Twenty plus years of somebody always in diapers, always nursing. Twenty years of pregnancy after pregnancy. I honestly can’t imagine surviving it, although of course millions of women did. I can imagine that Mary’s three oldest – all girls – had their own moments of teenage frustration when Mary pressed them into cooking, cleaning, and child care duty. But none of them took Mary’s way out.

Despite a number of pregnancies that makes my eyes cross, Mary lived to the ripe old age of 79. She and Abraham eventually took that huge family to Philadelphia – I like to think to get the boys out of the mines. I also like to think that Mary got to enjoy a couple decades of peace and quiet after all those years of toil. She passed away in 1935 in a little house on Wendle Street, cared for by . . . her younger sister Susanna. Full circle.

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The house on Wendle St. where Mary lived her final years.

Mary Fisher is honestly one of my favorite ancestors. I think about her often. I wonder if she regretted the decision I like to believe she made. In the thick of motherhood, did she long for the time when she only had two little sisters to care for? Or did she love her husband and thrive on having her own family, huge as it was? That’s just another thing I’ll never know. Mary’s youngest daughter Florence – my great-grandmother – died when I was four and I don’t remember my own grandmother ever talking about her. So in a lot of ways she’ll always be a mystery to me. But mysteries are why we do this, right?

Every year I go to our Southern California Genealogical Society Jamboree – a national-level genealogy conference. In the course of the four days I talk to a lot of people. We chat before sessions or over lunches. Everyone wants to share about their ancestors. But in all the years I’ve been going, I couldn’t tell you one time someone told me about being related to someone famous. No, I hear about the little, quirky, everyday events they’ve discovered researching their absolutely ordinary ancestors. I hear about their Mary Fishers. And then I tell them about mine.

But what about poor Catherine, left with her full-time job and her two small children? Never fear! After she lost Mary she quickly found herself a husband – Abraham Hinkle’s older brother Frank. Making her her own daughter’s sister-in-law and making my pedigree chart very unhappy. But that’s a slightly less ordinary story for another day.

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My Grandmother’s Stories, or, At Least It Wasn’t a Radioactive Spider

Drew Smith, co-host of the Genealogy Guys podcast that I talked about in my first post, always asks his interviewees to tell their Genealogical Origin Story. How does a mild-mannered average citizen become a minutia-obsessed, microfilm-reading, cemetery-scouring genealogical superhero? I like this idea. I’m stealing this idea.

You know how I decided to start blogging. But how did I get into genealogy in the first place? Here is my Origin Story.

Like most of us, I had several reasons for wanting to explore my family history. Both of my parents are only children, which leaves me with no aunts, uncles or first cousins and a strong desire for the kind of family connections I just wasn’t born to. Also, my mother is a Kenton, and I’d always wanted to know if we were related to bandleader Stan Kenton (we are) or mountain man Simon Kenton (that jury’s still out). But most of the blame for my first steps down the road of family history research rests squarely on the shoulders of one woman.

Houseal_Gladys

Meet Gladys Agnes Houseal, my paternal grandmother. Wife of Ed Moore of my last post. Impish little girl sitting on that stool in my banner collage. Keeper of family stories.

My grandmother was born a Houseal and if there’s one thing I’ve learned in the 20-plus years I’ve been pursuing genealogy, it’s that Houseals love family stories.  Over and over again, when I find and connect with distant Houseal cousins, I hear the same stories that my grandmother told me when I was growing up. Do I know that there was only ever one family of Houseals in America, so if you meet one, you’re definitely related? Yes, I’ve known that since I was five. Have I heard about cousin Lou Houseal who had his head cut off by a plane propeller under . . . suspicious . . . circumstances? Yes I have, and I so want to know the truth about that one!

Houseal_Louis_Edwin

Louis Houseal, whose death by propeller may or may not have been an accident…

 

My grandmother’s stories didn’t just lean to the Houseal side. I heard about Great Grandfather Galheber – he’s up there in the banner too, holding a baby –  who was born on the boat coming to America and who had red hair like me, and a bright red mustache. (“In his coffin!” she always said. “I can still see him lying there with all that red hair!”) Then there was Grandmother Reed, who had a farm in Delaware that everyone loved to visit. And we absolutely can’t forget Stacey Doran, our Revolutionary War patriot ancestor who crossed the Delaware with Washington and whose cuff buttons had been handed down all the way to my great uncle Ed. I wish I had a dollar for every time I was reminded that I was eligible to join the Daughters of the American Revolution.

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Grandmother and Grandfather Reed, down on the farm

But in the end, my grandmother’s stories always came back to the Houseals. And there were visual aids! Henry Houseal’s Bible from the 1860s, with births and deaths written in his own hand. The Houseal family vase, handed down from mother to daughter or granddaughter for generations. Treasured family recipes for corn pudding and cornmeal mush fried up with maple syrup. These things were like precious treasures to me. Rare connections to the distant past.

But the thing is, even as a kid I knew that not all of my grandmother’s stories could be true. We were Pennsylvania Dutch, she liked to say, come directly from Holland to Maytown in Lancaster County. Reformed and Brethren and Dunkards, farmers all. Even as a nine-year-old I knew what most of you are thinking right now. The Pennsylvania Dutch weren’t from Holland at all. They were from Germany. And that Houseal vase? I could do that math. Houseal was Gladys’s paternal surname. There were plenty of families that vase could be associated with, but if it really was handed down from mother to daughter, the Houseal family wasn’t one of them.

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The “Houseal” Vase – now museum-waxed to my Southern California breakfront

So I grew up surrounded by awesome family stories, but I never knew which ones were true. And I couldn’t ask my grandmother. Because Gladys was always right. About everything. I know, I know, she looks so sweet in that photo up there. Do not be deceived. It was her world and we all just lived in it. Try to tell her that the Pennsylvania Dutch were Germans? Anyone who knew her would laugh at the very idea. I could have pulled out an encyclopedia and shown her, there in black and white, and her only response would have been to lament the fact that Funk & Wagnall’s couldn’t manage to employ decent fact checkers to get these things right. I do not exaggerate. Ask anyone.

If there were holes in our family stories, she was not the person to fill them in.

Was there only ever one family of Houseals? Did we have a patriot ancestor? Were we Dutch or were we Pennsylvania Dutch? (I admit my grandmother’s otherwise inexplicable love of scrapple was a dead giveaway on that one.) These were the burning questions of my youth.

scrapple

All I’ll say is . . . it’s not a coincidence that the first five letters are SCRAP

Those mysteries jostled around in my brain for decades. Then one day somewhere in the 1990s, I was in an office store, back when office stores had racks of cheap CDROMs offering this or that shareware collection for a couple of bucks each. And as I browsed for interesting games or utilities, I came across something called Family Origins. A genealogy application for your computer. With pretty forms all ready to fill in and guides for starting your research. The questions of my childhood came flooding back to me. I paid my four dollars, took the disc home, stuck it in my 386 (!) and the rest is history.

Family Origins eventually became RootsMagic, the genealogy software I still use. And my grandmother, luckily for me, lived to be 92, more than a decade into my pursuit of genealogy. I was able to share all kinds of amazing discoveries with her. We even figured out who that vase really belonged to. But I never told her about the Pennsylvania Dutch. She went to her grave believing the Houseals came from Holland. Don’t look at me that way. If you’d known her, you wouldn’t have told her either.

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